Between 7% and 19% of adults in the U.S. report not getting enough rest or sleep each day and between 50 and 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders.
In the workplace, this lack of sleep contributes to the inability to learn, focus and react. It can leave employees feeling disengaged from their work and it may even cause sleep-related incidents and contribute to the number of worker’s compensation claims. Additionally, a lack of sleep can have a negative impact on your immune system which opens the door to sick days and missed workdays.
There are many reasons why employees aren’t getting enough sleep. Risk factors for sleep deficiency or deprivation include:
The National Safety Council (NSC) claims sleepiness costs between $1,200 and $3,100 per employee amounting to billions annually in health-related lost productivity. Additionally, the National Sleep Foundation says, “Highly sleepy workers are 70 percent more likely to be involved in accidents than non-sleepy workers.” The bottom line is employees simply aren’t getting enough sleep and employers are feeling the financial impact – whether they realize it or not.
An online survey by mattress company Amerisleep found 50% of the survey participants reported napping sometimes while on the job. In most workplaces, this is considered unacceptable and usually results in punitive action for the employee. However, some companies are embracing sleep as a key component in their work-life balance policies and have implemented measures that help employees get enough sleep, both at home and at work.
While employers cannot ensure that people go to bed on time, they can implement sleep policies that offer short daytime naps, usually between 10 and 30 minutes. These naps can go a long way in correcting problems that arise from a lack of sleep. The benefits include improving daytime alertness, aiding in more effective learning, improving physical stamina and improving memory. All of these benefits can improve productivity, efficiency and effectiveness in the workplace.
Creating an effective sleep policy for each workplace must take into account several different factors, but there are some innovative ways companies have implemented strategies to combat sleepiness:
While there are many factors that are out of their control, there are some strategies that can help employees even at home.
The relationship between sleep and workplace performance is highly correlated and, moving forward, it is likely that many more employers will begin to see the value in providing opportunities that encourage better sleep for their workers, both at home and in the workplace.
In addition to this, the science of sleep has improved in terms of understanding how to promote better sleep and how to structure sleep in a way that allows for optimal performance.
Ultimately, sleep can have an impact on an employee’s health, happiness and their ability to achieve success – all of which are factors that lead to the success of the employer. So, if your organization doesn’t have policies or resources in place to help employees manage sleep, it may be time to partner with a sleep industry expert who can help you develop one so you can better support the long term health and wellness of your employees.